Stephen T. Gray
Director of WRDS
Wyoming Hall 253
University of Wyoming
College of Engineering and Applied Science
Department of Civil & Architectural Engineering
Dept. 3295
1000 E. University Avenue
Laramie, WY 82071
E-mail:
Phone: (307) 766-6651
Education:
B.S. (Biology) University of Tulsa, 1994
M.S. (Botany) University of Oklahoma, 1998
Ph.D. (Botany) University of Wyoming, 2003
Professional Experience:
2006-Present Associate Research Scientist , Department
of Civil and Architectural Engineering, University of Wyoming
2006-Present Director , Wyoming Water Resources Data System
2006-Present Wyoming State Climatologist
2008-Present Affiliate Faculty , Program in Ecology,
University of Wyoming
2006-Present Adjunct Assistant Professor , Laboratory
of Tree-ring Research, University of Arizona
2004-2006 National Research Council Research Associate ,
Desert Laboratory, U.S. Geological Survey
2003-2004 Post-Doctoral Research Associate , Big Sky
Institute, Montana State
Selected Publications:
Aziz, O., G.A. Tootle, S.T. Gray . 2009. Pacific Ocean sea surface temperature variability and western U.S. snowfall. Journal of Hydrology , In review.
Barnett, F.A., T.A. Watson, G.A. Tootle and S.T. Gray . 2009. Upper Green River Basin (USA) streamflow reconstructions. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering , In review.
S.T. Gray and G.J. McCabe. 2009. Combined water balance and tree-ring approaches to understanding the potential hydrologic effects of climate change on the Yellowstone River. Water Resources Research , In review.
Kelleners, T., V.B. Paige, S.T. Gray . 2009. Measurement of the dielectric properties of Wyoming soils using electromagnetic sensors. Soil Science Society of America Journal , In review.
Watson, T.A., F.A. Barnett, S.T. Gray and G.A. Tootle.
2009. Reconstructed stream flow for the headwaters of the Wind River,
Wyoming USA. Journal of the American Water Resources Association
45:224-236."
McCabe, G.J., J.L. Betancourt, S.T. Gray , M.A. Palecki,
and H.H. Hidalgo. 2008. Associations of multi-decadal sea-surface temperature
variability with U.S. Drought. Quaternary International, doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2007.07.001.
Gray, S.T. , L.J. Graumlich, and J.L. Betancourt.
2007. Annual precipitation in the Yellowstone National Park Region since
A.D. 1173. Quaternary Research , 68:18-27.
Gray, S.T. , J.L. Betancourt, S.T. Jackson and R.G.
Eddy. 2006. Roll of multidecadal climate variability in a range extension
of pinyon pine. Ecology 87:1124-1130.
Pederson, G.T., S.T. Gray , D.B. Fagre and L.J. Graumlich.
2006. Long-duration drought variability and impacts on ecosystem services:
A case study from Glacier National Park, Montana USA. Earth Interactions
10(4):1-28.
Woodhouse, C.A., S.T. Gray and D.M. Meko. 2006. Updated
streamflow reconstructions for the Upper Colorado River Basin. Water
Resources Research , 42:W05415, doi:10.1029/2005WR004455.
Jackson, S.T., J.L. Betancourt, M.E. Lyford, S.T. Gray
and K.A. Rylander. 2005. A 40,000-year woodrat-midden record of vegetational
and biogeographic dynamics in northeastern Utah. Journal of Biogeography
32:1085-1106.
Gray, S.T. , Fastie, C., Jackson, S.T., and Betancourt,
J.L. 2004. Tree-ring based reconstructions of precipitation in the Bighorn
Basin, Wyoming since A.D. 1260. Journal of Climate , 17:3855-3865.
Gray, S. T. , Jackson, S. T. and J.L. Betancourt.
2004. Tree-ring based reconstructions of interannual to decadal-scale
precipitation variability for northeastern Utah. Journal of the
American Water Resources Association , 40:947-960.
Gray, S.T. , L.J. Graumlich, J.L. Betancourt, and
G.D. Pederson. 2004. A tree-ring based reconstruction of the Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation since 1567 A.D. Geophysical Research Letters ,
31:L12205, doi:10.1029/2004GL019932.
Pederson, G.T, Fagre, D.B., Gray, S.T. and Graumlich,
L.J. 2004. Decadal-scale climate drivers for glacial mass balance in
Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. Geophysical Research Letters ,
31:L12203, doi:10.1029/2004GL019770.
Gray, S.T. , J.L. Betancourt, C.L. Fastie and S.T.
Jackson. 2003. Patterns and sources of multidecadal oscillations in
drought-sensitive tree-ring records from the central and southern Rocky
Mountains. Geophysical Research Letters , 30:491-494, doi:10.1029/2002GL016154.
Lyford, M.E., Jackson, S.T., Betancourt, J.L. and Gray, S.T.
2003, Influence of landscape structure and climate variability in a
late Holocene natural invasion. Ecological Monographs , 73:567-583.
Representive Funding:
2008 Wyoming State Geological Survey. "Assessment of Groundwater Resources in the Green River Basin, Wyoming." ($35,000).
2008 Wyoming Department of Agriculture (Co-PI with V.B. Paige). "Development of a soil moisture monitoring network for the State of Wyoming." ($25,000)
2008 Wyoming State Geological Survey. "Assessment of Groundwater Resources in the Wind-Bighorn River Basin, Wyoming." ($35,000).
2007 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Climate Change Detection and Data Program (Co-PI with C. Woodhouse and others).
"Interpreting and Refining the Climate Signal in Millennial-Length 5-Needle Pine Chronologies." ($114,000).
2006 National Science Foundation, Geography and Regional Science Program (Co-investigator with L.G. Graumlich and others).
"A novel approach for improving records of long-term, multi-scale snowpack variability in western North America." ($98,000).
2004-2006 National Research Council-Research Associate Program, U.S. Geological Survey Post-Doctoral Research Award.
"Assessing the Importance of Low-Frequency Climate Variability in Forecasting Ecological and Hydrologic Change Across the Rocky Mountain West." ($157,000).
2004 National Park Service-Greater Yellowstone Network, Inventory and Monitoring Program.
"Development of climate-monitoring protocols for the Greater Yellowstone Network." ($40,000).
Professional Memberships:
American Geophysical Union
American Quaternary Association
American Water Resources Association